Which sight word lists kindergartens use
- Dolch pre-primer (40 words) such as a, and, the, see, I, can. Often started in pre-K or at the start of kindergarten.
- Dolch primer (52 words) such as all, are, he, she, was, like. The usual kindergarten Dolch list.
- Fry's first 100 words, ordered by how often they appear in reading. Kindergartens that use Fry usually start with the first 25 or 50 and finish the 100 in first grade.
- Your district's own list. Many schools mix words from both lists with words from their reading program, so the list sent home may not match either one exactly. When it differs, type the school's words into the box.
Both lists are printed in full further down this page.
How many sight words by the end of kindergarten?
There is no single number. Many kindergarten programs aim for somewhere between about 25 and 100 words by the end of the year, and a goal of around 50 is common. Some use the 40 pre-primer words, some all 92 pre-primer and primer words, some Fry's first 100. Your child's teacher or report card will tell you the goal for your school.
Children also learn at very different speeds at this age. A child who knows 20 words well and can find them in a book is doing fine; reading words in real sentences matters more than reaching a count.
Dolch pre-primer and primer words
These 92 words are the two Dolch lists most kindergartens work from: pre-primer first, then primer.
Pre-primer (40 words, pre-k): a, and, away, big, blue, can, come, down, find, for, funny, go, help, here, I, in, is, it, jump, little, look, make, me, my, not, one, play, red, run, said, see, the, three, to, two, up, we, where, yellow, you.
Primer (52 words, kindergarten): all, am, are, at, ate, be, black, brown, but, came, did, do, eat, four, get, good, have, he, into, like, must, new, no, now, on, our, out, please, pretty, ran, ride, saw, say, she, so, soon, that, there, they, this, too, under, want, was, well, went, what, white, who, will, with, yes.
Fry's first 100 words
Edward Fry ranked his Instant Words by how often they appear in reading material. These are the first 100 as printed in The Reading Teacher's Book of Lists (2000). Copies found online sometimes differ in the order or in a word or two, such as word for words.
Words 1–25: the, of, and, a, to, in, is, you, that, it, he, was, for, on, are, as, with, his, they, I, at, be, this, or, one.
Words 26–50: had, by, words, but, not, what, all, were, we, when, your, can, said, there, use, an, each, which, she, do, how, will, up, other, about.
Words 51–75: out, many, then, them, these, so, some, her, would, make, like, him, into, time, has, look, two, more, write, number, no, way, could, people, my.
Words 76–100: than, first, water, been, called, who, oil, sit, now, find, long, down, day, did, get, come, made, have, from, their, if, go, see, may, part.
A weekly kindergarten sight word routine
Ten minutes a day is plenty. Pick three to five new words for the week and print one page per word.
- Read. Say the word, point to it, and have the child say it back. Use it in a short spoken sentence.
- Trace. Trace the dotted word while spelling it aloud, letter by letter, then read the whole word again.
- Write. Under More options, add an empty line so the child writes the word alone after tracing it.
- Find it in a book. Hunt for the word in a picture book or on a cereal box. Finding the five times on one page is a small win worth celebrating.
On Friday, mix this week's words with earlier ones and read them as flash cards. Words that still cause a pause go back on next week's list. Large lines suit most kindergartners; move to medium as the letters get steadier.
More worksheets for kindergarten
The sight word tracing worksheets page has every Dolch list from pre-primer to third grade and all of Fry's first 100 words. When a few words are known, put them in a sentence such as I can see the red dog. with the handwriting worksheet generator, or practice a word list on fewer pages with the spelling practice worksheets. Most kindergartners are also still learning to write their own name: the name tracing worksheet generator makes that page in seconds, and the letter tracing worksheets cover A to Z.